Jung: Applied
The living practice — reading the psyche's own language
A course on the thought of Carl Jung.
Psychology
What you will learn
- State the compensatory theory of dreams and contrast it with Freud's disguise/wish-fulfilment account.
- Given a one-sided conscious attitude, reason about what a compensatory dream would emphasize, and why Jung reads dreams forward (what they correct) rather than only backward (what they hide).
- Distinguish a symbol from a sign (best-possible-expression-of-the-unknown vs stand-in-for-the-known), and explain why the difference dictates the method.
- Define amplification and contrast it with reductive free association; explain how each treats the same dream image differently.
- Define active imagination and the transcendent function, and explain how holding the tension of opposites produces a reconciling third.
- Explain why the third is not a compromise between the opposites but something new that transcends them, and why this is the engine of individuation.
- Distinguish the objective plane from the subjective plane of dream interpretation, and give the rule of thumb for when each applies.
- Read a dream-figure on the subjective plane as a personified part of the dreamer, and explain what this reveals that the objective reading misses.
Course outline
- The Dream That Corrects — My dream theory, against Freud's: the dream is not primarily a disguised wish but a *compensation* — the self-regulating psyche emphasizing the side the conscious attitude has neglected, to restore…
- The Symbol and Its Parallels — What a symbol is, and how to read one. A *symbol* is not a coded sign for a known thing but the best possible expression of something not yet fully known; so you read it not by reducing it to a cause…
- Meeting the Other Within — Some unconscious contents must be engaged directly, awake, through *active imagination*. When a conscious position and its unconscious opposite are both held in tension without either suppressing the…
- Two Ways to Read a Dream — The single most practical distinction in dream-reading: a dream-figure may be read on the *objective plane* — as the real person it resembles — or on the *subjective plane* — as a personified part of…
- The Afternoon of Life — The psyche's developmental arc: the morning of life rightly serves outward adaptation — ego, persona, place, family — but at the *meridian* the task reverses. The afternoon of life asks a turn…
Works read in this course
- Two Essays on Analytical Psychology (1928) — the Baynes translation — the compensatory function of dreams, the constructive method, the transcendent function, objective vs subjective interpretation, and the stages of life; the core source for this tier.
- Contributions to Analytical Psychology (1928) — the Baynes translations of the shorter papers — the compensation principle, dream analysis in practice, and 'The Stages of Life.'
- Psychological Types (Baynes, 1923) — the definitions — including the crucial distinction between a symbol and a sign that grounds amplification.
- Psychology of the Unconscious (Hinkle, 1916) — the reading of the sun-hero myth — amplification carried out at book length on a single fantasy-system.
- Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology (Long, 1916) — the early papers on dream analysis and the association method.
Terms introduced
compensation, amplification, the transcendent function
Part of the Simposeum course library.