Jung: Applied

The living practice — reading the psyche's own language

A course on the thought of Carl Jung.

Psychology

What you will learn

  • State the compensatory theory of dreams and contrast it with Freud's disguise/wish-fulfilment account.
  • Given a one-sided conscious attitude, reason about what a compensatory dream would emphasize, and why Jung reads dreams forward (what they correct) rather than only backward (what they hide).
  • Distinguish a symbol from a sign (best-possible-expression-of-the-unknown vs stand-in-for-the-known), and explain why the difference dictates the method.
  • Define amplification and contrast it with reductive free association; explain how each treats the same dream image differently.
  • Define active imagination and the transcendent function, and explain how holding the tension of opposites produces a reconciling third.
  • Explain why the third is not a compromise between the opposites but something new that transcends them, and why this is the engine of individuation.
  • Distinguish the objective plane from the subjective plane of dream interpretation, and give the rule of thumb for when each applies.
  • Read a dream-figure on the subjective plane as a personified part of the dreamer, and explain what this reveals that the objective reading misses.

Course outline

  1. The Dream That Corrects — My dream theory, against Freud's: the dream is not primarily a disguised wish but a *compensation* — the self-regulating psyche emphasizing the side the conscious attitude has neglected, to restore…
  2. The Symbol and Its Parallels — What a symbol is, and how to read one. A *symbol* is not a coded sign for a known thing but the best possible expression of something not yet fully known; so you read it not by reducing it to a cause…
  3. Meeting the Other Within — Some unconscious contents must be engaged directly, awake, through *active imagination*. When a conscious position and its unconscious opposite are both held in tension without either suppressing the…
  4. Two Ways to Read a Dream — The single most practical distinction in dream-reading: a dream-figure may be read on the *objective plane* — as the real person it resembles — or on the *subjective plane* — as a personified part of…
  5. The Afternoon of Life — The psyche's developmental arc: the morning of life rightly serves outward adaptation — ego, persona, place, family — but at the *meridian* the task reverses. The afternoon of life asks a turn…

Works read in this course

  • Two Essays on Analytical Psychology (1928) — the Baynes translation — the compensatory function of dreams, the constructive method, the transcendent function, objective vs subjective interpretation, and the stages of life; the core source for this tier.
  • Contributions to Analytical Psychology (1928) — the Baynes translations of the shorter papers — the compensation principle, dream analysis in practice, and 'The Stages of Life.'
  • Psychological Types (Baynes, 1923) — the definitions — including the crucial distinction between a symbol and a sign that grounds amplification.
  • Psychology of the Unconscious (Hinkle, 1916) — the reading of the sun-hero myth — amplification carried out at book length on a single fantasy-system.
  • Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology (Long, 1916) — the early papers on dream analysis and the association method.

Terms introduced

compensation, amplification, the transcendent function

Part of the Simposeum course library.