A Free Man's Worship: can a purposeless universe support the reverence and defiance the 1903 essay demands?

Bertrand Russell, answered from the texts and cited to the page.

The position in brief

That man is the product of causes which had no prevision of the end they were achieving; that all the labours of the ages are destined to extinction; and that only within the scaffolding of these truths can the soul's habitation be safely built.123

Sources

  1. And seeing the present was bad, he made it yet worse, that thereby the future might be better. And he gave God thanks for the strength that enabled him to forgo even the joys that were possible. And God smiled; and when he saw that Man had become perfect in renunciation and worship, he sent another sun through the sky, which crashed into Man's sun; and all returned again to nebula.
    Chapter III — A Free Mans Worship[9]
  2. And God smiled; and when he saw that Man had become perfect in renunciation and worship, he sent another sun through the sky, which crashed into Man's sun; and all returned again to nebula. "Ves," he murmured, 'it was a good play; I will have it performed again.' " Such, in outline, but even more purposeless, more void of meaning, is the world which Science presents for our belief.
    Selected Papers of Bertrand Russell
  3. And seeing the present was bad, he made it yet worse, that thereby the future might be better. And he gave God thanks for the strength that enabled him to forego even the joys that were possible. And God smiled; and when he saw that Man had become perfect in renunciation and worship, he sent another sun through the sky, which crashed into Man's sun; and all returned again to nebula.
    Philosophical Essays, incl. A Free Man's Worship

Where the argument is made

  • "A Free Man's Worship" (1903), collected in Philosophical Essays (1910) and Mysticism and Logic (1918)
  • "The Value of Philosophy", the closing chapter of The Problems of Philosophy (1912)
  • the later disavowals of the essay's style in Portraits from Memory

How the argument was received

His most anthologised prose and the piece he came most to dislike.